Alternative Medicines for MS
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) includes a variety of
interventions—from exercise and dietary supplements to stress
management strategies, biofeedback, and acupuncture. These
therapies—which come from many different disciplines and
traditions—are generally considered to be outside the realm of
conventional medicine. When used in combination with conventional
medicine, they are referred to as “complementary;” when used
instead of conventional medicine, they are referred to as
“alternative.” In the United States today, approximately 75% of
people with MS use one form or another of CAM, generally in
combination with their prescribed MS treatments
Are CAM Therapies Safe to Use?
Many people use CAM because they believe that anything sold
over-the-counter at a pharmacy or health food store is healthy and
harmless. However, unlike conventional medical treatments—which are
thoroughly tested and carefully regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration—most CAM therapies have undergone very little, if
any, scientific study. So some may be completely safe while others
may actually pose significant risks—for example, by producing
serious side effects or interacting negatively with other medications
a person is taking.
Fortunately, a greater effort is now being made to find ways to
evaluate the safety and effectiveness of various types of CAM.
Recommended Guidelines to Follow
People who are considering using a CAM therapy should ask the
following questions:
What does the treatment involve?
How and why is it supposed to work?
How effective is it?
What are the risks?
How much does it cost?
The answers to these questions can help a person considering a CAM
therapy to weigh the benefits against the risks. For those who decide
to go ahead with the CAM therapy, here are some good, common sense
recommendations:
Keep
your physician informed about everything you are taking.
Not sharing this important information is like asking your physician
to treat you blindfolded—and knowing everything you are taking will
allow your doctor to alert you to possible side effects or drug
interactions.
Don't
abandon conventional therapy.
The treatments your physician prescribes for you are the ones that
have been evaluated in controlled clinical trials or accepted by the
MS medical community as safe and effective therapies. So stay with
your prescribed treatments even if you decide to add CAM to your
treatment plan.
Document
the experience.
Keep a detailed log of what you take or what is done and any changes
you experience.